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Culinary Terms

Food

Tempura

 Lightly battered and deep-fried vegetables or seafood (Japanese). 

Shoyu

A type of Japanese soy sauce, aged or fermented. 

Porchetta

Italian pork roast, typically rolled with herbs and slow-cooked. 

Tonkotsu

Rich, creamy pork broth used in ramen (Japanese). 

Char Siu

Cantonese-style barbecued pork with a sweet glaze. 

Maitake

A prized Japanese mushroom, also called "hen-of-the-woods." 

Gyoza

Japanese-style dumplings, often filled with pork and vegetables. 

Fuji apple glacé

A luxurious reduction of Fuji apples to a syrupy sauce. 

Tare

 Japanese seasoning sauce, often used as a base for ramen. 


Drink Terms

Sake

Japanese rice wine, often served warm or cold. 

Ponzu

A citrus-based sauce, often paired with seafood and cocktails. 

Yuzu

A fragrant Japanese citrus fruit, often used in beverages or sauces. 


Descriptive Terms

Umami

A savory flavor profile often found in fermented or aged foods. 

Furikake

A Japanese seasoning blend, usually sprinkled on rice or ramen. 

Miso

A fermented soybean paste used in soups and marinades (Japanese). 

Blistered

A cooking method that chars the outside of vegetables or peppers. 

Aioli

A Mediterranean garlic mayonnaise sauce, often used as a dip.

Demi-glace

A rich, reduced brown sauce, often used in French cuisine. 

Glacage

The process of glazing or covering food with a smooth, shiny sauce. 

Sous-vide

A precise, slow-cooking technique using vacuum-sealed food submerged in water. (French). 

Confit

A method of slow-cooking meat in its own fat, usually duck or pork, to preserve tenderness and flavor (French). 

Caramelized

The process of slowly cooking sugar or sugar-containing foods (like onions) until they turn golden brown, releasing sweet and savory flavors. 

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  • Culinary Terms